Ħarsa ġenerali lejn iċ-ċavetta
| Verżjoni taċ-ċavetta | V6 |
|---|---|
| Speċifikazzjoni | RFC 9580 · post-quantum algorithms: RFC 9980 |
| Stat | Standard attwali |
| Ċavetta primarja (ċertifikazzjoni, iffirmar) | Ed448 · RFC 9580 · ID 28 |
| Subċavetta għall-kriptaġġ | X448 · RFC 9580 · ID 26 |
| Marka diġitali | 50F23A0FE2C7705D8053185A9988170828B5E4BC8FFE8ADA58402CD7D8362FAE |
| Frażi sigrieta taċ-ċavetta privata | synthetic-key-password |
Algoritmi u użu
Ed448: Firma fuq kurva Edwards bl-użu ta’ Curve448 b’livell ta’ sigurtà ogħla minn Ed25519 (madwar 224 bit). Użaha għall-iffirmar meta tkun mixtieqa marġni akbar ta’ sigurtà.
X448: Ftehim taċ-ċwievet fuq Curve448, il-kontroparti għall-kriptaġġ ta’ Ed448 b’livell ta’ sigurtà ogħla minn X25519.
Ċavetta pubblika
Iċ-ċertifikat pubbliku biċ-ċavetta primarja, is-subċavetta għall-kriptaġġ u l-firem li jorbtuhom. Importah biex tivverifika firem jew tikkripta għal din l-identità ta’ prova.
Niżżel → 1 176 bytes
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----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=cp40
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Ċavetta privata
Iċ-ċavetta privata, protetta bil-frażi sigrieta murija hawn fuq. Ippubblikata għall-ittestjar biss: kulħadd jista’ jużaha.
Niżżel → 1 483 bytes
Uri
-----BEGIN PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----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=RxxK
-----END PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----
Ċertifikat ta’ revoka
Ċertifikat ta’ revoka ġġenerat minn qabel. Meta timportah, iċ-ċavetta tiġi mmarkata bħala revokata; huwa ppubblikat biex tkun tista’ tittestja kif is-software jimmaniġġja ċwievet revokati.
Niżżel → 1 453 bytes
Uri
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----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=XkgI
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Firma ta’ test_1MB.bin
Firma separata ta’ test_1MB.bin f’format ASCII armor, magħmula b’din iċ-ċavetta f’CH-J Tools. Issejvjaha bħala test_1MB.bin.asc ħdejn il-fajl ta’ prova.
Niżżel → 346 bytes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
wsAKBgAcDgAAACkiIQZQ8joP4sdwXYBTGFqZiBcIKLXkvI/+itpYQCzX2DYvrgUC
aveO9QAAAADIBCB0jB0TxvhNygLv84zShrLL8/RQFT8Y1VKdOuLG0+ZdjjArKAis
08TqBd1r4iv+JidsYPiZHNKq+PLxGmHqeV3WOl2Prxu9npRS1R3IaouG945van2n
VRc7AKx2J0O9sAhymUNAJRzm4gwBV8wzad0bc/Rx3mEiifzYTgzd3j5HpY9mJhWz
JV6obE+9w67Lyss1AA==
=Q+tz
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Ivverifika l-firma
Iċ-ċwievet tal-verżjoni 6 jeħtieġu implimentazzjoni ta’ RFC 9580, pereżempju Sequoia sqop jew rsop, jew CH-J Tools. Issejvja l-firma bħala test_1MB.bin.asc ħdejn il-fajl ta’ prova, imbagħad ħaddem:
sqop verify test_1MB.bin.asc pgp-example-34-public.asc < test_1MB.bin