Ħarsa ġenerali lejn iċ-ċavetta
| Verżjoni taċ-ċavetta | V4 |
|---|---|
| Speċifikazzjoni | RFC 2440 · RFC 4880 · RFC 9580 |
| Stat | Kompatibbli, iżda deprekata minn RFC 9580 |
| Ċavetta primarja (ċertifikazzjoni, iffirmar) | RSA 1024 · ID 1 |
| Subċavetta għall-kriptaġġ | RSA 1024 · ID 1 |
| Marka diġitali | B75872FDF13E32C2535597D6CF6C25ABA3D18793 |
| Frażi sigrieta taċ-ċavetta privata | synthetic-key-password |
Algoritmi u użu
RSA 1024: RSA b’modulu ta’ 1024 bit, meqjus vulnerabbli llum. Miżmum biss għall-kompatibbiltà storika; GnuPG jaċċettah, Sequoia u għodod ibbażati fuq rPGP jirrifjutaw ċwievet taħt 2048 bit, bħalma jagħmel is-server taċ-ċwievet keys2.
RSA 1024: RSA b’modulu ta’ 1024 bit, meqjus vulnerabbli llum. Miżmum biss għall-kompatibbiltà storika; GnuPG jaċċettah, Sequoia u għodod ibbażati fuq rPGP jirrifjutaw ċwievet taħt 2048 bit, bħalma jagħmel is-server taċ-ċwievet keys2.
Ċavetta pubblika
Iċ-ċertifikat pubbliku biċ-ċavetta primarja, is-subċavetta għall-kriptaġġ u l-firem li jorbtuhom. Importah biex tivverifika firem jew tikkripta għal din l-identità ta’ prova.
Niżżel → 1 042 bytes
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----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=AMbA
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Ċavetta privata
Iċ-ċavetta privata, protetta bil-frażi sigrieta murija hawn fuq. Ippubblikata għall-ittestjar biss: kulħadd jista’ jużaha.
Niżżel → 2 068 bytes
Uri
-----BEGIN PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----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=8FSz
-----END PGP PRIVATE KEY BLOCK-----
Ċertifikat ta’ revoka
Ċertifikat ta’ revoka ġġenerat minn qabel. Meta timportah, iċ-ċavetta tiġi mmarkata bħala revokata; huwa ppubblikat biex tkun tista’ tittestja kif is-software jimmaniġġja ċwievet revokati.
Niżżel → 1 286 bytes
Uri
-----BEGIN PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----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=OWAu
-----END PGP PUBLIC KEY BLOCK-----
Firma ta’ test_1MB.bin
Firma separata ta’ test_1MB.bin f’format ASCII armor, magħmula b’din iċ-ċavetta f’CH-J Tools. Issejvjaha bħala test_1MB.bin.asc ħdejn il-fajl ta’ prova.
Niżżel → 313 bytes
-----BEGIN PGP SIGNATURE-----
wrMEAAEIAB0WIQS3WHL98T4ywlNVl9bPbCWro9GHkwUCaveO9QAKCRDPbCWro9GH
kwa+A/9SlGnUtFSBRhsvufdu0al5tWUXh+1s9H58UDpqJUE/udT9uyMORSo7gV2C
VK8rBS3TgDdhz7LpOISVRGehKb0O/TXfAAv4yCOjmkZzQtAHgdsMxVl7iTjxbQj+
+av67uc0TAUkujJNJ99HZ1p/Jy7E909cUJKHjBxc36PTA37R4A==
=T+zC
-----END PGP SIGNATURE-----
Ivverifika l-firma
Iċ-ċwievet tal-verżjoni 4 jaħdmu ma’ GnuPG u ma’ għodod SOP bħal sqop jew rsop, sakemm l-algoritmi jkunu appoġġjati. Uża GNUPGHOME temporanju sabiex iċ-ċavetta ta’ prova ma tidħolx fil-ġabra taċ-ċwievet reali tiegħek:
gpg --import pgp-example-36-public.asc
gpg --verify test_1MB.bin.asc test_1MB.bin